Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Strategies For Essay Writing

Strategies For Essay Writing If you're given the subject, you should think about the kind of paper that you want to produce. Should it's a basic overview of the topic or a selected evaluation? If you haven't been assigned a topic, you have slightly more work to do. Have a have a look at samples of our writers' work as proof of their experience and dedication. The format is typically included within the necessities offered by the professor. The buyer provides this info for the author to make sure correct formatting. Draw more lines off these major ideas and embrace any thoughts you may have on these ideas. If you like to create an overview, write your matter at the prime of the page. From there, begin to list your major concepts, leaving area beneath each. Make positive that sentence move is clean and add phrases to assist join ideas or ideas. Check your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes. The physique of your essay argues, explains or describes your topic. Each main concept that you wrote in your diagram or define will become a separate part within the physique of your essay. Each body paragraph may have the identical primary structure. Begin by writing considered one of your major ideas because the introductory sentence. Next, write every of your supporting ideas in sentence format, but depart three or four lines in between every level to return back and give detailed examples to again up your place. Fill in these areas with relative data that will assist hyperlink smaller ideas collectively.5. In order to write down a profitable essay, you have to organize your ideas. By taking what’s already in your head and putting it to paper, you are able to see connections and hyperlinks between ideas more clearly. This structure serves as a basis on your paper. Use either an overview or a diagram to jot down your ideas and organize them. However, this chance also offers you the advantage to choose a topic that is attention-grabbing or relevant to you. Once you have determined the aim, you'll need to do some research on matters that you find intriguing. If your objective is to educate, select a topic that you have already studied. If your aim is to influence, select a subject that you are passionate about. Whatever the mission of the essay, just remember to are thinking about your topic. Review the instructions for your essay, if relevant. Many academics and scholarship varieties follow different formats, and you have to double verify instructions to ensure that your essay is within the desired format. Reread your paper and check to see if it makes sense. In this space, make certain to list other smaller ideas that relate to each primary idea. Doing it will permit you to see connections and can allow you to to write a extra organized essay.3. You could have your matter assigned, or you could be given free reign to write as regards to your choice. Different schools and universities use completely different formats, so it’s essential to check this guideline in project files. It’s not unusual that a really well-written essay receives a low grade due to the dearth of correct formatting. That’s why each project needs to respect these rules of educational formatting. Third, a high topic complexity also can imply the need to conduct thorough analysis. This way, the author ensures that the final version of the paper meets all requirements set forth by the teacher or professor. To create a diagram, write your matter in the middle of your page. Draw three to 5 traces branching off from this matter and write down your primary ideas on the ends of those strains.

Strategies For Essay Writing

Strategies For Essay Writing If you're given the subject, you should think about the kind of paper that you want to produce. Should it's a basic overview of the topic or a selected evaluation? If you haven't been assigned a topic, you have slightly more work to do. Have a have a look at samples of our writers' work as proof of their experience and dedication. The format is typically included within the necessities offered by the professor. The buyer provides this info for the author to make sure correct formatting. Draw more lines off these major ideas and embrace any thoughts you may have on these ideas. If you like to create an overview, write your matter at the prime of the page. From there, begin to list your major concepts, leaving area beneath each. Make positive that sentence move is clean and add phrases to assist join ideas or ideas. Check your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes. The physique of your essay argues, explains or describes your topic. Each main concept that you wrote in your diagram or define will become a separate part within the physique of your essay. Each body paragraph may have the identical primary structure. Begin by writing considered one of your major ideas because the introductory sentence. Next, write every of your supporting ideas in sentence format, but depart three or four lines in between every level to return back and give detailed examples to again up your place. Fill in these areas with relative data that will assist hyperlink smaller ideas collectively.5. In order to write down a profitable essay, you have to organize your ideas. By taking what’s already in your head and putting it to paper, you are able to see connections and hyperlinks between ideas more clearly. This structure serves as a basis on your paper. Use either an overview or a diagram to jot down your ideas and organize them. However, this chance also offers you the advantage to choose a topic that is attention-grabbing or relevant to you. Once you have determined the aim, you'll need to do some research on matters that you find intriguing. If your objective is to educate, select a topic that you have already studied. If your aim is to influence, select a subject that you are passionate about. Whatever the mission of the essay, just remember to are thinking about your topic. Review the instructions for your essay, if relevant. Many academics and scholarship varieties follow different formats, and you have to double verify instructions to ensure that your essay is within the desired format. Reread your paper and check to see if it makes sense. In this space, make certain to list other smaller ideas that relate to each primary idea. Doing it will permit you to see connections and can allow you to to write a extra organized essay.3. You could have your matter assigned, or you could be given free reign to write as regards to your choice. Different schools and universities use completely different formats, so it’s essential to check this guideline in project files. It’s not unusual that a really well-written essay receives a low grade due to the dearth of correct formatting. That’s why each project needs to respect these rules of educational formatting. Third, a high topic complexity also can imply the need to conduct thorough analysis. This way, the author ensures that the final version of the paper meets all requirements set forth by the teacher or professor. To create a diagram, write your matter in the middle of your page. Draw three to 5 traces branching off from this matter and write down your primary ideas on the ends of those strains.

Friday, September 11, 2020

What Makes A Good Writer?

What Makes A Good Writer? This is an issue in all essays however notably in historical past essays. Generalisation occurs when you kind general conclusions from one or more examples. In historical past, it mostly happens when students research a particular group then assume their experiences applied to a a lot bigger group. Read your essay aloud, either to yourself or another person. Seek feedback and recommendation from a great author or somebody you trust . Many historical past college students fall into the lure of writing brief paragraphs, sometimes containing as little as one or two sentences. A good history essay accommodates paragraphs which might be themselves ‘mini-essays’, usually between words each. The longer a sentence becomes, the larger the danger of it becoming long-winded or confusing. Long sentences can easily turn into disjointed, confused or rambling. Try to not overuse lengthy sentences and pay close consideration to sentence length when proofreading. You may need a quick turnaround time or you may have loads of time earlier than the project is due. Also, see the costs for the assorted educational levels and academic assignments and note how costly every one is. Second, verify whether you'll be able to talk with the author. Then you should select a writer from the different portfolios of writers. The website also recommends some writers as per the small print talked about in the application. Then you have to do the cost process and examine for any low cost provide if any. The client can check the progress of the writer regularly to maintain a monitor of the project and well timed submission of the identical. The writer discusses the details about the project with the client that can assist him to write down a gorgeous paper with none flaws. You may have to add further particulars or necessities and may be able to see a draft of the project beforehand. Check the best essay service evaluations for various suppliers. You can discover plenty of essay companies and essay reviews on BestEssayServiceRadar. They offer you related details about totally different websites that permit you to get your essay done more quickly and simply. In our greatest essay service evaluation, we’ll first see how these providers work. Watch out for mixed tenses when proofreading your work. One exception to the rule about past tense is when writing in regards to the work of recent historians (for example, “Kershaw writes…” sounds better than “Kershaw wrote…” or “Kershaw has written…”). Never check with yourself personally, utilizing phrases like “I think…” or “It is my contention…”. Good historical past essays ought to undertake the perspective of an informed and objective third get together. They should sound rational and factual â€" not like a person expressing their opinion. Writing further data in your essay is not going to benefit you. Follow a basic essay structure so as to present all the information appropriately in your essay. Also, search recommendation from your family members to improve your writing abilities. Brush up your grammar and spelling via exhausting work and dedicationâ€"your efforts and dedication count in enhancing your English writing abilities. Make efforts in the direction of learning English writing grammar and punctuation. Several sources, like YouTube, Udemy and Coursera platforms, are available so that you can enhance your English grammar. Free programs and movies can be found right here, which can help you to determine the most common errors you commit when you write an essay. Good writers vary their sentence size however as a rule of thumb, most of your sentences ought to be brief and punchy. Stick to the topic and give attention to answering the questions talked about in the essay. Your major focus must be on logically presenting all of the details. Never go beyond the word restrict mentioned in your essay. For instance, “all of the peasants have been outraged”, “ladies rallied to oppose conscription” or “Germans supported the Nazi Party”. History and human society are never this clear cut or easy. Try to avoid generalisation and look out for generalised statements when proofreading. An obvious tip for a historical past essay is to put in writing in the past tense.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Essayteach

Essayteach Our bidding system offers our customers a chance to find the golden balance between the standard of the paper and value. Moreover, if you'll have a look at our buyer critiques, you will see that a lot of the college students are proud of the standard of our service. Our service is a place where students can discover the price they will afford. Our pricing system will suggest you varied charges on your order; all you need to do is choose the author with probably the most enticing profile and most cost-effective value. In the nursing course, you could have troubles with critical essays, annotated bibliographies, literature critiques, and other assignments. Our service lets you select the expert who might be performing your order. Once you place an order, our writers will begin sending bids. To make the final choice, you need to examine their profiles, rankings, customer reviews, awards, and worth. If you need extra information about the author, you can contact them personally through online chat. Ask about previous expertise, discuss the paper’s details, and discover out any important data. Also, you'll be able to ask for a free preview of your paper entirely free of charge. The form is a bit detailed, since we'd like data on the deadline, kind of paper, area of research, topic, citation style, and extra. A-Writer is the only essay writer service that provides limitless revisions till full satisfaction. We’ll use a clear language, strong academic phrases, only proven details, and related citations. Your paper will stand out from the remainder of the works submitted by friends due to a high writing high quality and fascinating content, topic-savvy content. If the writer delivers an essay that you don’t like, our staff will provide amendments and won’t cost for them. We have a versed supply that covers all papers assigned throughout highschool, college, and college. There’s virtually no assignment we’d struggle with. You are given entry to your essay author online and are capable of make direct contact. It may be quite disturbing to determine whether or not to hire an essay writing company. EssayShark cares about your privacy and confidentiality. Our service asks just for an e mail for creating your personal account and credit card data to make the payment. We guarantee that any personal data that we obtain from you will not be disclosed to third parties. We know that college students are tight on budget, which is why we do all possible to make the service affordable for any pocket. If yours isn’t on the record on the order page, then choose “Other.” In flip, we’ll match you with a topic-related essay author who’ll be able to assist along with your homework task. Our penmen are the best within the business, knowing tips on how to extinguish burning deadlines and research in-depth, thoughts-boggling subjects. Hire a proficient online essay writer in less than a minute and neglect a couple of composition till it’s delivered to your Customer area on our website. The most important thing is that Grade Miners are actual human writers with the necessary expertise and writing expertise. Our writers can complete a standard essay for you within 1-three hours and a part of a dissertation â€" in 2-5 days. All the knowledge is out there on the web site and is based on the critiques of actual clients. Check the completed elements of the paper and ask for amendments if needed. Use the online chat for fast communication with the author. Here you possibly can ask an essay helper to assist you with any nursing paper. The means of ordering papers at our web site is simple and quick. Since you want the writer to work according to specific instructions, you’ll need to supply them within the order kind. Authentic texts guarantee that there’s no dishonest involved, while your tutorial integrity stays strong. Re-promoting or rewriting old papers has nothing to do with Grade Miners. We supply students with real papers that are one-of-a-type and haven't any doubles. It’s all the time a good idea to inquire about your future author.

Friday, August 28, 2020

Reliable Essay Writing Service

Reliable Essay Writing Service Everyone is aware of how straightforward it's to govern pages that it’s the one way to ensure assignments are accomplished appropriately. Just as a result of an estimate gained’t be exactly right doesn’t mean it isn’t useful. I average 240 handwritten phrases per school dominated sheet. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less phrases than the estimates on this page. To assist them from getting stuck and editing each sentence again and again as they write, they select a minimal variety of words they need to write each day. These phrases may not be perfect and will likely need to be heavily edited, but it will get the ideas down and keeps them from getting caught on one area of their guide. It works nicely for me, but I know others who don’t do properly with it. I assume it depends lots in your personality, however forcing myself to be constant day in and day trip helps me get my books done. I don’t assume I should have to write down extra words simply because mine happen to be shorter than my classmates. We each wrote the identical variety of words, his are just longer so it takes up extra pages. That means people who write long phrases have a bonus even though lengthy words aren’t at all times good to make use of. Examples vary from public relations to entertainment. Learn extra about a number of the potential employment choices to think about in the table below. Graduates of writing applications also pursue careers in modifying, public relations, print journalism and broadcast journalism. Communications and media are various industries with quite a few occupational pathways for individuals who could also be excited about writing, however not necessarily writing careers. Without a every day word rely, I would never complete them. What am I supposed to do if I write 1000 words, but it doesn’t make the number of pages I want? You should change them so they are more accurate for individuals who use longer vocabulary phrases. Depending on the style of book you are writing, word count may be important in whether or not your writing can truly be published. Publishers like sure genres to be inside certain word counts, so any author who hopes to be published has to create their works inside these counts. Many authors use word rely as a motivational device. Things had been so much simpler again in the day when you could know precisely what number of pages 500 phrases could be. Now that it’s so easy to control pages, they haven't any actual that means. I can change he margins, improve the font level measurement or simply choose a font that matches me needs for space. That is why virtually al assignments are done with word counts. For those who are in search of a basic rough concept, this is helpful. I only want to put in writing 250 words and also you don’t have what number of pages that is on your record. Enrolling in a writing program while managing a busy schedule could be a problem. Fortunately there are distance learning programs in writing that supply flexible scheduling. Some of us get marked down points if we don't hit a certain word depend or web page count. If I’m assigned a paper and it has to be a minimal variety of phrases, I worry about hitting that quantity. Most of my professors require that we submit things on-line. This makes it very easy as a result of the computer counts the number of words for them. It is determined by how massive or small your letters are.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Dear Mister Essay Writer Guy

Dear Mister Essay Writer Guy You can access the free-of-cost revision service through your order account web page. Writers will usually make the mandatory revisions within 24 hours. Yes we do write research proposals, simply state the topic when inserting an order, or point out in your order instructions, that the writer can select it for you. The research proposal qualifies as a research paper kind of project. As skilled improvement programs, certificates embody curriculum in multiple area of interest areas. These areas vary from fiction to function film writing, tv writing to grant writing. The length of certificate applications range, however typically require five to eight lessons to finish. The nationwide median salary for writers and authors was slightly above $60,000 in 2015, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some of the highest paying industries embrace science writing ($sixty four,380), grant writing ($fifty eight,920), and humanities & leisure writing ($58,400). Explore the earning potential for writing careers in numerous areas utilizing the map below. As you will note from the tabbed topic record on our web site, we do cowl nearly every possible subject. We make use of roughly 1200 writers who've all types of qualifications, and our firm is continually expanding. If a selected author you request is busy with other assignments if you place your order, we are going to normally have the ability to match the order to another writer who also has excellent credentials. We present one of the best writing services obtainable. We have a hundred% buyer satisfaction guarantee which means that buyer satisfaction is our high precedence. Either in content or in fashion, in subject material or in rhetorical method, fiction that is too much like other fiction is dangerous by definition. However paradoxical it sounds, good writing as a set of strictures produces most dangerous fiction. On one level or one other, the realization of this is finally what turns most writers away from writing. You don’t want to write a complete essay only to search out out you had been fully off subject. Meet all your essay deadlines with the help of our professional writers. Following your professor or teacher’s favourite essay format is very important. Ozessay.com.au is supposed to assist college students throughout their tutorial life by offering academic and sample writing materials. All products created by Ozessay.com.au are mannequin assignments that can be used to organize one’s own individual research. If clients decide to move any of our products as their very own, they do it at their own danger. If you've modified your thoughts concerning the nature and requirements of the order, and are basically asking for a new paper to be written, then we will deal with this as a new order. However, should you want the author to make pretty minor changes to the paper inside the unique parameters, this shall be accomplished at no further cost. Writing skill alone just isn't enough to make it as an expert writer. Writers must have a well-rounded skillset to be successful. Explore the abilities required in at present’s writing careers under. Science writers cowl the sector of science, writing about developments and discoveries in areas such as astrophysics, biotechnology, climate change, and genetics. After finishing a degree program, writers can seek out full-time writing positions in their respective industries. For individuals who wish to turn out to be authors, poets and screenwriters, the street is slightly more challenging. Typically, their path consists of writing a novel, collection of poems or screenplays, attempting to safe an agent, and selling their work to a publishing firm. It is usually a long highway that takes dedication and persistence. Writing is a various field, with a broad assortment of properly-paying career paths. They turn the esoteric into one thing any reader can perceive, making science accessible for all readers. Writing for websites, magazines, and different publications, science writers usually position this news into a larger historical context. This bigger context permits most of the people to learn about the newest developments in science. This program is geared toward students excited about careers in enhancing and writing in authorities, business or business positions. Curriculum covers ability-based writing in coverage improvement, grant writing, white papers, and other forms of office writing. Writing is an iterative course of which will take quite a few drafts to finish. Beyond spelling and grammar, writers know tips on how to examine their work for accuracy, errors, correctness, and overall high quality.

Dear Mister Essay Writer Guy

Dear Mister Essay Writer Guy You can access the free-of-cost revision service through your order account web page. Writers will usually make the mandatory revisions within 24 hours. Yes we do write research proposals, simply state the topic when inserting an order, or point out in your order instructions, that the writer can select it for you. The research proposal qualifies as a research paper kind of project. As skilled improvement programs, certificates embody curriculum in multiple area of interest areas. These areas vary from fiction to function film writing, tv writing to grant writing. The length of certificate applications range, however typically require five to eight lessons to finish. The nationwide median salary for writers and authors was slightly above $60,000 in 2015, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some of the highest paying industries embrace science writing ($sixty four,380), grant writing ($fifty eight,920), and humanities & leisure writing ($58,400). Explore the earning potential for writing careers in numerous areas utilizing the map below. As you will note from the tabbed topic record on our web site, we do cowl nearly every possible subject. We make use of roughly 1200 writers who've all types of qualifications, and our firm is continually expanding. If a selected author you request is busy with other assignments if you place your order, we are going to normally have the ability to match the order to another writer who also has excellent credentials. We present one of the best writing services obtainable. We have a hundred% buyer satisfaction guarantee which means that buyer satisfaction is our high precedence. Either in content or in fashion, in subject material or in rhetorical method, fiction that is too much like other fiction is dangerous by definition. However paradoxical it sounds, good writing as a set of strictures produces most dangerous fiction. On one level or one other, the realization of this is finally what turns most writers away from writing. You don’t want to write a complete essay only to search out out you had been fully off subject. Meet all your essay deadlines with the help of our professional writers. Following your professor or teacher’s favourite essay format is very important. Ozessay.com.au is supposed to assist college students throughout their tutorial life by offering academic and sample writing materials. All products created by Ozessay.com.au are mannequin assignments that can be used to organize one’s own individual research. If clients decide to move any of our products as their very own, they do it at their own danger. If you've modified your thoughts concerning the nature and requirements of the order, and are basically asking for a new paper to be written, then we will deal with this as a new order. However, should you want the author to make pretty minor changes to the paper inside the unique parameters, this shall be accomplished at no further cost. Writing skill alone just isn't enough to make it as an expert writer. Writers must have a well-rounded skillset to be successful. Explore the abilities required in at present’s writing careers under. Science writers cowl the sector of science, writing about developments and discoveries in areas such as astrophysics, biotechnology, climate change, and genetics. After finishing a degree program, writers can seek out full-time writing positions in their respective industries. For individuals who wish to turn out to be authors, poets and screenwriters, the street is slightly more challenging. Typically, their path consists of writing a novel, collection of poems or screenplays, attempting to safe an agent, and selling their work to a publishing firm. It is usually a long highway that takes dedication and persistence. Writing is a various field, with a broad assortment of properly-paying career paths. They turn the esoteric into one thing any reader can perceive, making science accessible for all readers. Writing for websites, magazines, and different publications, science writers usually position this news into a larger historical context. This bigger context permits most of the people to learn about the newest developments in science. This program is geared toward students excited about careers in enhancing and writing in authorities, business or business positions. Curriculum covers ability-based writing in coverage improvement, grant writing, white papers, and other forms of office writing. Writing is an iterative course of which will take quite a few drafts to finish. Beyond spelling and grammar, writers know tips on how to examine their work for accuracy, errors, correctness, and overall high quality.

Dear Mister Essay Writer Guy

Dear Mister Essay Writer Guy You can access the free-of-cost revision service through your order account web page. Writers will usually make the mandatory revisions within 24 hours. Yes we do write research proposals, simply state the topic when inserting an order, or point out in your order instructions, that the writer can select it for you. The research proposal qualifies as a research paper kind of project. As skilled improvement programs, certificates embody curriculum in multiple area of interest areas. These areas vary from fiction to function film writing, tv writing to grant writing. The length of certificate applications range, however typically require five to eight lessons to finish. The nationwide median salary for writers and authors was slightly above $60,000 in 2015, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some of the highest paying industries embrace science writing ($sixty four,380), grant writing ($fifty eight,920), and humanities & leisure writing ($58,400). Explore the earning potential for writing careers in numerous areas utilizing the map below. As you will note from the tabbed topic record on our web site, we do cowl nearly every possible subject. We make use of roughly 1200 writers who've all types of qualifications, and our firm is continually expanding. If a selected author you request is busy with other assignments if you place your order, we are going to normally have the ability to match the order to another writer who also has excellent credentials. We present one of the best writing services obtainable. We have a hundred% buyer satisfaction guarantee which means that buyer satisfaction is our high precedence. Either in content or in fashion, in subject material or in rhetorical method, fiction that is too much like other fiction is dangerous by definition. However paradoxical it sounds, good writing as a set of strictures produces most dangerous fiction. On one level or one other, the realization of this is finally what turns most writers away from writing. You don’t want to write a complete essay only to search out out you had been fully off subject. Meet all your essay deadlines with the help of our professional writers. Following your professor or teacher’s favourite essay format is very important. Ozessay.com.au is supposed to assist college students throughout their tutorial life by offering academic and sample writing materials. All products created by Ozessay.com.au are mannequin assignments that can be used to organize one’s own individual research. If clients decide to move any of our products as their very own, they do it at their own danger. If you've modified your thoughts concerning the nature and requirements of the order, and are basically asking for a new paper to be written, then we will deal with this as a new order. However, should you want the author to make pretty minor changes to the paper inside the unique parameters, this shall be accomplished at no further cost. Writing skill alone just isn't enough to make it as an expert writer. Writers must have a well-rounded skillset to be successful. Explore the abilities required in at present’s writing careers under. Science writers cowl the sector of science, writing about developments and discoveries in areas such as astrophysics, biotechnology, climate change, and genetics. After finishing a degree program, writers can seek out full-time writing positions in their respective industries. For individuals who wish to turn out to be authors, poets and screenwriters, the street is slightly more challenging. Typically, their path consists of writing a novel, collection of poems or screenplays, attempting to safe an agent, and selling their work to a publishing firm. It is usually a long highway that takes dedication and persistence. Writing is a various field, with a broad assortment of properly-paying career paths. They turn the esoteric into one thing any reader can perceive, making science accessible for all readers. Writing for websites, magazines, and different publications, science writers usually position this news into a larger historical context. This bigger context permits most of the people to learn about the newest developments in science. This program is geared toward students excited about careers in enhancing and writing in authorities, business or business positions. Curriculum covers ability-based writing in coverage improvement, grant writing, white papers, and other forms of office writing. Writing is an iterative course of which will take quite a few drafts to finish. Beyond spelling and grammar, writers know tips on how to examine their work for accuracy, errors, correctness, and overall high quality.

Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Secularism in India - Free Essay Example

Anything about a countries political scenario has to have a resemblance with the country’s CONSTITUTION. And when we talk about Indian communalism the constitution itself is questioned. It is an interesting fact that the country that boasts of being secular in the international forum did not define themselves in the same way till 1976, which is till thirty years after independence. And funnily even after the forty-second amendment the word was mentioned only in the preamble and nowhere else. So does it reflect some kind of hypocrisy that a country was based on principles of secularism and did not have the word in their constitution for thirty years, and when it was finally introduced the word was singularly restricted within the ambit of the preamble only? These facts are enough to give rise to a sense of insecurity and confusion for many who still loves to think that â€Å"Mother India† loves all her children equally. But the sense of pessimism has been encouraged again and again. Sometimes through the Sikh riots and sometimes through the incidents like Babri Masjid. And horribly enough even with India stepping in the 21st century with a never before economic growth rate elections in India can be easily won by playing the â€Å"hindutva† card. Narendra Modi a person who brought so much development to the state of Gujarat was not assured by his hard work but was satisfied with the knowledge of strategic communal politics in order to ensure that he will be called back in the state legislative for the next five years again. In very vivid words it is a matter of shame how the legislature and the politicians have been cheating the common Indian for a prolonged period. Corruption and all other issues are undoubtedly black spots on the nation but compromising with the very principles on which the nation was built is simply unacceptable. More so when the compromise is invited on grounds of humanitarian ethics. The only places where a lot of communal harmony could be seen are places like Goa , West-Bengal, Kerala and Tripura and few more. What is to be noted in this regard is that barring a few exceptions these states have never recorded much of communal violence. But while highlighting on the peace procedures, one can easily make out the amount of communalism hidden. In Bengal for instance a large amount of discontent is growing within the mass as the government in order, not to disturb the peace has given unofficial relaxations to the religious minorities. For example the police department will make sure that no Hindu festivals use sound boxes after a time span, where as the complaints regarding the namaaz readings on mike round the clock has gone un-attended. So this is a clear situation where the government trying to portray secular ideas end up giving rise to communal dis-satisfaction. It is indeed a rosy picture to see that a Sikh Prime Minister who was sworned in by a Muslim President is ruling the nation which is massively Hindu dominated. It gives people a sense of superiority when someone says India still has a bigger Muslim population than Pakistan which separated from the mainland with an intention of raising an Islamic nation. But the key point to be addressed is, are we doing enough to safeguard the principles that once encouraged our freedom fighters to risk their lives for the liberty. A time is coming when people will start recognising that their constitution shows them what they want to see and sheds of its responsibility after that without truly believing in them. The only hope is even if the legislature, the politicians and the executive keep on showing traits of communalism in their actions, the common Indian is still secular from deep inside.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Reflection On My Personal Healing - 1601 Words

ministry setting This reflection paper will provide some clarity on my personal healing, the current ministry setting where I serve and why I would like to be considered for provisional membership at this time. Since my last appointment to the two point charge of the Keener and Goshen charge, I have been serving as a Chaplain for Hospice care in a for profit company. Three months after being released from those churches I was hired by Pruitt Health Hospice to serve as a chaplain. My time with them was productive because I learned that my own loss was useful in helping others. I was able to relate to the patients in hospice and be present for them in both the physical and spiritual sense. I currently work with Liberty Hospice in both the†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, I have not encountered someone who is an atheist in their final days. Perhaps it is because geographically we are located in the Bible belt. But it is important to say that for the sick and their loved ones the hope of the afterlife is real. The promise of heaven and being reunited gives them hope. It has been an incredible blessing to be part of this crucial time. The hospice chaplain serves many denominations and beliefs, and my past experiences, education and denominational affiliation give me a unique perspective. I have witnessed many deaths, and I have seen Christ’s suffering lived out in many ways. The promise of the resurrection and how death is defeated are very real in those places where the earthly shell is shed and new life occurs. My personal loss and challenges have allowed me to be an empathetic presence to those who face death with courage. God has used my call to ministry and anointing to help others. It is challenging work but it is God’s work and for that I am thankful. II. As part of this reflection paper, it feels appropriate to discuss the challenges I faced in the aftermath of my traumatic experience. My childhood was difficult; I witnessed the physical and verbal abuse that my father imposed on my mother and older brother. While I escaped the physical abuse, the scars of my family life have always been with me.Show MoreRelatedReflective Reflection819 Words   |  4 PagesThis reflective essay will be adopted from Rolfe, Freshwater and Jasper’s (2001) reflection model. This reflection is based on a case study that I have read and will be based on the intervention I have chosen to treat the patient. Mr. Castello was admitted to the ward for observation after a fight and sustaining a laceration to his right forehead from a beer bottle and extensive bruising and scratches to his left arm. Mr. Castello had a pre-existing chest infection, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)Read MoreEffective Communication Skills And How Sexual Assault Workers Can Help Further A Client s Healing Process1415 Words   |  6 PagesEffective communication skills are important in everyday life, from home to work and even social outings. Working with trauma patients it is vital to have effective communication skills. In particular those healing from child sexual abuse, sexual violence and domestic abuse (Sanderson, 2013). The American Psychological Association (2015) defines trauma as and ‘emotional response to a terrible event such as rape...reactions include; flashbacks, nausea, unpredictable emotions, strained relationshipsRead MoreCultural Awareness And Delivery Of Appropriate Care1388 Words   |  6 Pagesof appropriate care. The first step in creating cultural awareness may begin by the health care provider assessing their own cultural heritage, and it’s views on health and wellness. Reflection on one’s cultural heritage requires knowledge and understanding of the concept of cultural heritage itself. When assessing my cultural heritage, I first examined the factors that are identified as contributors to one’s heritage. According the Joint Commission (2010), culture can be defined as the, â€Å"integratedRead MoreCultural Awareness And Delivery Of Appropriate Care1392 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriate care. The first step in creating cultural awareness may begin by the health care provider assessing their own cultural heritage, and it’s views on health and wellness. Reflection on one’s cultural heritage requires knowledge and understanding of the concept of cultural heritage itself. When assessing my cultural heritage, I first examined the factors that are identified as contributors to one’s heritage. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Top Trucking Company Case Study Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Find out the Employment Relation at Top Trucking Company that is mentioned in Constructive Relations at Top Trucking Company Case Study. Asnwer: Introduction Human resource management (HRM) is an important activity for managing the employee relationship and maintaining employment relation (Godard, 2014). The purpose of this study is to find out the employment relation at Top Trucking Company that is mentioned in Constructive Relations at Top Trucking Company case study. Effective HRM highly cares about the value of the employees, which can definitely lead to good employment relation. This report will explain the new workplace practice, which has been introduced by new yard manager. The report will discuss the risks, which the organization can face to sustain the change of the organization, when George and new yard will manager move on. Apart from that, the public or service sector unions will be compared with the tough blue collar unions for their engagement in the change of organization. New Workplace Practice Workplace practice examines the nature, types and structure of the work environment in an organization. Moreover, it is the building block of good work environment within an organization. According to Nettleton et al., (2016), good workplace practice encourages the employees towards enhancing their productivity with good support of the leaders. McGrath-Champ et al., (2015) opined that effective workplace practice fosters employee commitment towards achieving the common goals of the organization. The former yard manager was quite autocratic in his leadership. He was also not much supportive to the workers. Hence, the workplace practice was quite discouraging for the workers. However, the new yard manager of the organization is highly communicative and democratic in his leadership. He has initiated new workplace practice for the workers within the organization. The nature of new workplace practice of Top Trucking Company is explained below: Openly Communicative Workplace The new yard manager of the organization always communicates openly with the workers and union of the workers. For the benefits of the organization, the manager is always flexible towards sharing the most information with the workers and unions. Moreover, the manager has brought a harmonization among the employees towards leading them in achieving organizational goals. On the other hand, due to open nature of the workplace practice, the workers are more capable of raising their issues and get solution to the problems immediately. Autonomy to Workers As per Marginson, (2015), successful businesses always dedicate the workers some level of authority to control their own jobs. Neuhaus et al., (2014) stated that effective workplace practice ensures sufficient autonomy for the worker to deal with their jobs. In Top Trucking Company, the new yard manager never treats workers like children. Moreover, he provides enough freedom or autonomy to the workers for making them more responsible towards performing their jobs. Apart from that, the new yard manager demonstrates high level of concern for developing the skills of workers. Moreover, he always provides regular training and development programs for developing workers skills so that they can deal with their jobs by their own. Safe Workplace The new manager is always focused on the occupational health and safety issues with the workers. As a part of this initiative, the manager has introduced effective training and development programs for the drivers, which are related to technical as well as customer service skills. In this way, the drivers are safer now in their driving by avoiding any physical harm. Moreover, enhanced technical skills can also assist the workers towards complementing each other in their workplace. Furthermore, the new uniform and rejuvenating trucks of the organization have also brought a feeling of pride among the workers. Continuous Learning Environment and Shared value According to Mencl and Lester (2014), shared workplace environment can foster more creativity and innovation within the workplace. On the other hand, Ogbonnaya and Valizade, (2015) opined that shared workplace environment foster workplace collaboration towards better achievement of organizational goals. The new yard manager never hides the successes as well as the pressures of the workers. Moreover, he never unnecessarily blames others without checking the things out and exploring the hindrance preventing the organizational success. Apart from that, the yard manager always used to go out of his way for consulting with the work union with the same effort towards enhancing the organizational productivity. Risk for Sustaining Change Gap between Strategy and Execution According to Zhao et al., (2014), lack of poor leadership can result in huge gap among the strategy formation, process of work, communication between the departments and process execution. On the other hand, Bromiley et al., (2015) opined that poor leadership also results in cognitive gaps between the strategy making and strategy execution. In case, if the new manager of Top Trucking Company moves on, then the workers can face absence of control in performing complex jobs. Moreover, the employees can also face lack of proper direction in performing their jobs as per the changing workplace culture. Moreover, the workers can face confusion regarding the uncertain things in the changing workplace without proper leadership. It can ultimately create gaps in strategy execution. Possibility of Workplace Conflict According to van den Heuvel et al., (2014), trade union plays noteworthy role in managing the harmonization between the workers and managers. Trade union always assists in maintaining positive work environment through proper collective bargaining between the management and group of workers. On the other hand, Schaffer et al., (2013) opined that trade union also communicate the interests of the work groups to the management for their fulfillment. In such extent, if George-union delegate moves on, the workers of this organization can face huge challenges towards communicating with the management and resolving their issues. On the other hand, the worker group can also lose the legal support from the trade union in fulfilling their interest. In this way, this situation can ultimately lead to workplace situation. High Chance of Job Burnout and Turnover According to Allen et al., (2013), proper managerial support is highly required towards maintaining the success of organizational change. In this situation, if the new manager of this organization is replaced, then it can create poor management in the organization. Lack of support from proper manager can create job stress for the employees in the changing environment. In this way, if the new manager moves on, then it can create job burnout for the workers, which can ultimately hamper the organizational change. On the other hand, Meyer et al., (2016) opined that increasing complexity level of the jobs in organizational changes can also decrease the employee morale. Likewise, the workers of this organization can also feel de-motivated with complexity level of the jobs in the organizational change, if the manager moves on. Hence, this situation can also lead to high turnover in the organization. Lack of Work Efficiency According to Smits and Bowden, (2015), effective leadership always focuses on employee development towards increasing their work efficiency and maintaining the success of changes brought in the organization. In this situation, if the new manager is replaced, it can create lack of skill developmental programs for the workers. In this way, this situation can ultimately reduce the work efficiency level of the employees towards maintaining change in the organization. Blue Collar Unions VS Service or Public Sector Union Organizational change is always related to technological advancement, organizational structure and business process (Allen et al., 2013). These factors are less likely to impact on blue collar workers and more likely to impact on service or public sector employers. Hence, the service or public sector unions are more willing to show resistance for the change in organization than tough blue collar unions. While seeing the organizational change at Top Trucking Company, the changes have been incorporated as new rejuvenated fleets, new uniforms and cleaned up yards for the drivers. Apart from that, the organization has also appointed new encouraging yard manager for bringing some fresh air in the workplace. The cleanup yard leads to highly hygienic workplace for the workers towards their increasing productivity. On the other hand, the modern facilities incorporated in the rejuvenated fleets have actually increased the flexibility of the drivers towards operating the fleets. Hence, all the organizational changes seem to be helpful for the blue collar employees of this organization. Therefore, tough blue collar unions are less likely to raise resistance for the organizational change. However, the organization has also incorporated new computerized system in the business process. Hence, while collar employees can be highly influenced through this change, which may require to develop new skills for the employees. Therefore, white collar employees are more likely to resist changes than blue collar workers. Public or service sector unions most often deal with the employees, who are frequently promoted or demoted from their current position due to any organizational change. Hence, public or service sector employees are more influenced by the organizational change in regards to organizational power distribution (Bromiley et al., 2015). Therefore, public or service sector unions are high resistant towards accepting the organization changes, when there is chance of demotion for the employees. On the other hand, tough blue collar unions mostly deal with the workers, who do not usually have more chance of promotion. Therefore, the organizational change cannot much influence the public or service sector workers, which it deals with power distribution in the organization. Hence, tough blue collar workers are less likely to show resistance towards accepting the organizational change. Apart from that, organizational change can have direct impact on the white collar employees. Therefore, they are more scared about accepting the organizational change. It creates more resistance from the part of public or service unions towards accepting the organizational change. On the other hand, blue collar workers are only indirectly influenced from any change in organization. Therefore, blue collar employees are more willing towards engaging in organizational change, if it seems to be beneficial to them. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be found that the new yard manager of Top Trucking Company is highly open towards communicating with the workers and union. He has initiated shared work environment in the workplace, where workers are given more value as per their contribution. On the other hand, the manager always shares vital organizational information with the workers and union towards achieving organizational success. However, there can be a huge gap between the strategy formulation and strategy execution in managing the change organization, if George or yard manager are changed. Furthermore, the tough blue collar unions are more tended towards engaging in the change of organization than the service or public sector unions References Allen, D.K., Brown, A., Karanasios, S. Norman, A., (2013). How should technology-mediated organizational change be explained? A comparison of the contributions of critical realism and activity theory.Mis Quarterly,37(3), pp.835-854. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. Rustambekov, E., (2015). Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265-276. Godard, J. (2014). The psychologisation of employment relations?.Human Resource Management Journal,24(1), 1-18. Marginson, P. (2015). The changing nature of collective employment relations.Employee Relations,37(6), 645-657. McGrath-Champ, S., Rainnie, A., Pickren, G., Herod, A. (2015). Global destruction networks, the labour process and employment relations.Journal of Industrial Relations,57(4), 624-640. Mencl, J., Lester, S. W. (2014). More alike than different: What generations value and how the values affect employee workplace perceptions.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,21(3), 257-272. Meyer, M. A., Cross, J. E., Byrne, Z. S. (2016). Frame Decoupling for Organizational Change: Building Support Across Divergent Stakeholders.Organization Environment,29(2), 231-251. Nettleton, S., Sebbens, T., Fairhall, H., Firth, T. (2016). Stay agile: Managing employment relations in the new economy.Governance Directions,68(8), 475. Neuhaus, M., Healy, G. N., Dunstan, D. W., Owen, N., Eakin, E. G. (2014). Workplace sitting and height-adjustable workstations: a randomized controlled trial.American journal of preventive medicine,46(1), 30-40. Ogbonnaya, C. N., Valizade, D. (2015). Participatory workplace activities, employee-level outcomes and the mediating role of work intensification.Management Research Review,38(5), 540-558. Schaffer, M. A., Sandau, K. E., Diedrick, L. (2013). Evidence?based practice models for organizational change: overview and practical applications.Journal of advanced nursing,69(5), 1197-1209. Smits, S. J., Bowden, D. E. (2015). A perspective on leading and managing organizational change 1.Economics and Business Review,1(2), 3. van den Heuvel, M., Demerouti, E. Bakker, A.B., (2014). How psychological resources facilitate adaptation to organizational change.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology,23(6), pp.847-858. Zhao, X., Hwang, B.G. Pheng Low, S., (2014). Enterprise risk management implementation in construction firms: An organizational change perspective.Management Decision,52(5), pp.814-833.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Think free essay sample

It is atop the shingles above my garage, next to my bedroom window, under my twin oak tree where I frequent a perch, content on my roof. A place to think, to relax, to read, to escape: my roof is steady. Facing east, I can watch the sun rise over the city skyline; facing west, I witness the sun drop into the trees, taking with it, the colors of the sky. During the day I watch the trees sway to the rhythm of the wind. My eyes follow the squirrels as they jump from tree to tree, always leaving a trail of rustling leaves. I listen to the birds’ morning songs, and I listen to the crickets’ nightly melodies. I count the stars and trace the paths of planes. Come evening with the windows open, I listen to the sizzle of my mother cooking dinner simultaneously mingle with my father’s modulated tuning of the guitar. We will write a custom essay sample on Think or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Looking up into the sky I feel small as I take in the expansive universe above me. Yet I feel content up high knowing I am a little closer the breathtaking world overhead. On this roof my thoughts are extensive, wide-ranging and sweeping as the sky. I become an observer and absorb everything around me. Watching the cars roll by, oblivious, blind to their surroundings, I pity them. Then reality catches up, and I remember society and life and responsibility take precedence, and I accept the sad fact. At the same time however, I find it consequential to take the time every once in a while to stop. To absorb the world, appreciating its quirks and wonders. I can think about everything at once and yet nothing at all on the roof. I can listen to everything and nothing. I can play Pink Floyd’s Wish You Were Here and Daughter’s Youth, or I can resort to nature’s sweet songs. I think about the idea of thinking, and I think about space and life and the immense size of everything. I self reflect and think about the different sides of myself. My contrasting moods and my various friends pass through my head, everything intermingling and linking in odd connections left from right, yet at the same time typifying the randomness of the world. Lately, I have been thinking about my future and its endless possibilities along with my seemingly incapability to make any decisions. At 17 years old I do not know how I am supposed to select a place to spend my next four years and prepare myself for a career I am supposed to have for the rest of my life. I wonder how to choose between my love for both the city’s commotion and chaos and my love for the natural world and its silent beauty. In the end it comes down to diligence and hard work to create opportunities and possibilities. I need to carve my path and hope for happiness; I hope for the serene content I experience on the roof and make sure I stay true to my passions, as soon as I discover what such passions are. I will continue thinking and challenging my ideas and thoughts and keep improving myself. I find that alone time on my roof where I can think is just as vital to my growth as the priceless moments and memories I create with my dearest friends and family. Thinking, breathing, living and being. This could happen anywhere, I suppose. It just so happens my roof is the perfect niche in the space I need.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

The Virgin Blue Company

The Virgin Blue Company Introduction Managing the marketing process is an issue that companies have to contend with in the new dynamic and competitive environment. Performance of most businesses in contemporary environment is gradually shifting to the need of superior marketing strategies that are able to respond to the market needs in the most appropriate way.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Virgin Blue Company-Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, this research intends to look at how management of marketing process can be enhanced in the increasing competitive business environment. The research will be a case study on Virgin Blue Company, which is an airline company based in Australia. Manage the Marketing Process Virgin Blue Company sees itself as possessing a humble background and beginning especially for being the first type of company to initiate the first and unique sustainable low far airline in Australian s kies (Virgin Blue Company n.d). The company, through steady progress, has evolved and grown to become a recognized company in the world as innovator and leader in the global aviation industry. Blue Virgin Company started its operations in on 31 August 2000, with initial two aircrafts to start with (Virgin Blue Company n.d). It operated one route and had 200 team members who collectively shared a clear and concise goal of changing in the most drastic way the air travel in Australia (Virgin Blue Company n.d). As a way of revolutionalizing aviation industry with regard to way of doing business, the company reduced the airfares by almost 50 per cent while at the same time introducing genuine Guest service to the flying public, coupled with a strong commitment to being the best in the business (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Company’ mission indicates what the company is trying to achieve, what is the purpose of the company, and why it exists, hence, mission statement constitutes a sho rt statement that says what a company stand for and it outlines a company’s strategy that becomes a key referential tool by company’s members in making key decisions (Griffins and Goffar n.d). Virgin Blue Company’s culture has been created based on the company’s core values. For instance, the company expresses that â€Å"the big secret to Virgin culture is simple there is no secret, where creation and maintenance of an enviable culture has been the top secret of the company and this has been done by infusing the company’s core values into everything the company does where we get that right and the Virgin culture just follow† (Virgin Blue Company n.d, par.3).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s values have been infused with everything that the company takes part in. For instance, the company works hard and participates in everything necessary to provide work environment characterized by the â€Å"right policies, processes, systems, communications, facilities, benefits, interesting work, fair pay, and reward and recognition to support our people and our business operations† (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Virgin Blue Company has code of conduct and practice that it has established and acts as guide to business conduct in the organization (Virgin Blue 2010). One of the director in the company summarizes â€Å"all personnel are required to support the quality of Virgin Blue and to take an active role in identifying and facilitating opportunities for improvement where the ultimate commercial success of the company is intrinsically linked to both perception and reality that the company operate safely, surpassing both the competitors and the required regulation and legislation† (Virgin Blue 2010, p.1). Code of ethics at Virgin Blue outlines key responsibilities members have to demonstrate and these responsibilities have been categorized into groups of: underlying values for the company, business integrity, which stress virtues of honesty, integrity, and fairness with regard to reporting, political involvement, and competition (Virgin Blue 2010). Brett Godfrey, CEO of Virgin Blue Company observes that the company has greatly moved away from organizational structures, instead the company work more brilliantly to establish a lesser organizational hierarchical in the workplace (Brett n.d). Instead of an organizational structure and hierarchical, Virgin has instead embraced structure that is kind of pie chart and not the traditional and usual triangle structure. The CEO of Virgin goes on to state that, as a leader he lacks confidence and is non-believer in organizational charts and instead advises that all leaders in the company should view themselves to be equal to each other. The company has an established marketing department headed by marketing manager an d a dedicated team that is responsible to all aspects with regard to brand, product, and retail media advertising in television, radio, and related online campaigns (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Marketing objectives at Virgin Blue are built on the principles of SMART, which stands for: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely objectives. First, Virgin Blue has pursued its marketing objectives through strategic alliances with other companies (O’Sullivan 2011). Strategic alliances have been favored by the company mainly to create extensive marketing channels and networks in region the company cannot afford to go it alone (O’Sullivan 2011).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Virgin Blue Company-Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time, Virgin Blue, upon its establishment, rested on the philosophy of endeavoring to be low cost, but offer reasonable services. In addition, the initial marketing strategy of the company based on these objectives was motivated by prevalence of market domination by airlines like Qantas; hence, Virgin Blue adopted an aggressive marketing expansion based on low costs which in actual were about 30 to 40 per cent less that that of Qantas (Bamber 2006). As part of implementing market plan, there is need to carry out monitoring, controls and adjusts process, which can be undertaken using different tools such as â€Å"developing a financial forecast of revenue using statistical models, past sales data, executive judgment and surveys of consumer trends† (Cooper and Argyris 1998). After this has been done, there is need to carry out estimation of â€Å"costs such as market research costs, promotion costs, product development costs and distribution costs† (Cooper and Argyris 1998). At Virgin Blue Company, the management and overall organizational culture encourages working together of departments hence sharing of inf ormation is key to the success of the company. The company further encourages ‘cross pollination’ of ideas and communication, which in turn leads to working and implementation of strategies at the company more easy (Brett n.d). On large scale ‘silo mentality’ has been discouraged, which has opened up communication channels to be more easy and frequent. Evaluate International Marketing Opportunities Virgin Blue currently controls about 33 per cent of the airlines market in Australia where the company global marketing strategy has been simple perceived to largely involve offering of easy-to-understand, low priced carrier and at same time use of low-cost business model that generate high profit margins (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Virgin Blue brand stand exceptionally in a situation that has numerous opportunities only when appropriate environmental scanning had taken place. Situation analysis according to Michael E. Allen in the book titled ‘How to promot e and advertise’ observes that it involves describing what is happening in the markets in which the company operates and competes and also the company’s products and distribution trends (Allen 2006). Situation analysis for Virgin Blue Company can be grouped into macro-environment situation; market situation; competitive situation; target buyer or end user situation; product/service situation; and lastly, distribution situation (Allen 2006). In order to carry out this situation analysis more effectively Virgin Blue may employ two critical situation analysis tools: SWOT analysis and PEST analysis. SWOT Analysis Virgin Blue can be assessed with regard to Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) as follows. The strengths of the company include: the company has relatively low cost structure; the company has out-won its competitors given its low fare offering policy; further the company as compared to the competitors boost of having a management team that posses s significant and beneficial airline experience that continue to be utilized in the company (Asian Travel Tips, 2003).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, other related strengths of the company include presence and possession of strong brand in the market as compared to some of its competitors; presence of unique culture and the overall enthusiasm of the organization that has endeavored it to customers; and lastly commitment and general productivity of its workforce (Asian Travel Tips 2003). With regard to weakness, first Virgin Blue Company is not an Australian owned company an aspect that sometimes has affected the company’s operations especially with regard to legal and political policies in the country. Second, the overall Virgin Group financial structure has continued to change and remain fluid translating into impacts in other Group’s units like Virgin Blue Company (Grant 2004). For instance the company’s structure of ‘stand-alone’ financing of each company has executed a lot of pressure on individual companies resulting into accumulation huge debts (Grant 2004). This situation has lef t Virgin Group vulnerable to bad debts in one part of the group that in turn swiftly infect the rest of the companies (Grant 2004). Being part of the Virgin Group, Virgin Blue has not been immune to these debts. With regard to opportunities, Virgin Blue Company has some opportunities in its way. For instance, the fact that international security has become an issue especially after the 2001 terrorist attack in USA, international tourism declined and this particular situation translated into the number of domestic travels increasing (Isik-Vanelli 2003). At the same time, the collapse of Ansett Company has provided unexploited opportunities which with adequate and appropriate strategies Virgin Blue can create a contingency for success. Moreover, all indications point to the possibilities that the route network and service frequencies are destined to expand, an opportunity Virgin Blue can exploit to expand in the Australian market (Isik-Vanelli 2003). Lastly, the increasing market orie ntation towards leisure travelers still has few players who can adequately exploit hence Virgin Blue Company is presented with an opportunity to venture in the area. At the same time, threats that face Virgin Blue Company largely originate from the increasing competition in the airlines market. The main fierce competitor for Virgin Blue Company in the Australian Market is the Qantas which has eclipsed Virgin Blue Company (Virgin Blue Holdings Limited n.d). Qantas airlines given its expansive network and huge financial base has continued to offer much lower fares as compared to Virgin a situation that has immensely executed pressure on Virgin Blue (Virgin Blue Holdings Limited n.d). Other threats facing Virgin Blue company has to do with the government initiatives to liberalize airlines in Australia, a situation that is going to see increased entrance of low-fare companies thus increasing the competition environment. PEST Analysis PEST is an acronym for Political, Economic, Social an d Technological factors which are used to assess the market for a business or any organizational unit (Chapman 2006). Assessing the Virgin Blue Company with regard to PEST, the following information is generated. With regard to Political-Legal effects affecting the company, it can be deduced that Australian overall liberal policy has created an environment that favor and motivate new entrants to enter the Australian market (Slide Share In. 2009). At the same time, Australian international aviation policy is seen to be ‘multiple designations’ where at the same time the deregulation that has been taking place since 1990 has led to more controlled form of competition between the two rival competitors Qantas and Virgin Blue (Slide Share In. 2009). With regard to economic factors, it can be deduced that since the events of September 11 2001 in USA, international tourism has continued to suffer as more customers hold back due to security concerns. Further, other economic issu es such as increasing fuel costs has continued to pose challenge to Virgin’s policy of low-cost fare whereby the increased fuel costs has in turn affected the basic costs of flights which in turn affects the likeability of customers to book a flight (Slide Share In. 2009). Socio-Cultural factors on the other hand that impact Virgin Blue has to do with the current situation of tightening of labor market specifically with regard to skilled fields that forces the company to increase its employee motivation. At the same time it is predicted that the demand for personnel in other and distant countries will lead to the need to initiate foreign-language training (Slide Share In. 2009). Lastly, the technological impact in the increasing information world requires Virgin Blue to institute appropriate technologies for its services. For instance, online booking is a technological aspect the company will need to explore. On overall, the growth of information industries is creating knowle dge-dependent global society and information is gradually becoming the primary commodity for the success of industries (Slide Share In. 2009). Manage International Marketing Programs SWOT Analysis and PEST Analysis forms the two critical assessment and evaluation tools Virgin Blue Company can use to identify opportunities and threats which in turn can lead to formulation of appropriate marketing objectives especially with regard to international markets. SWOT Analysis in nature concentrate on international assessment of the company, in other words, it largely dwells on micro-environment analysis of the company. On the other hand, PEST Analysis makes assessment of the external environment of business where the emphasis shifts from micro-environment to macro-environment evaluation. Therefore, the results generated from the two assessments become critical in postulating the company’s marketing and overall strategies especially with regard to corporate strategy of the company. Vi rgin Blue after successful assessment of SWOT and PEST, the following international marketing objectives of the company can be pursued. According to Richard Branson, the Virgin Group founder asserts that â€Å"Virgin Blue has already proven its ability to operate successfully in a competitive market and the directors are confident that this will continue in the future† (Asian Travel Tips, 2003, p.1). Given this observation it can be deduced that Virgin Blue company need to create and develop business travel market that has focus on fulfilling the needs of leisure travel market (Asian Travel Tips, 2003). At the same time, with increasing entrance of new competitors Virgin Blue can create new and unique ultraslow cost carriers so that it can be in position to challenge its competitors offering low fare services such as Qantas and JetStar (Asian Travel Tips 2003). Another marketing objective that can be formulated in the future involves instituting a new carrier such as Virgin L ight Blue that has potential and capability of serving regional airports that in the current state are not served and this should also include secondary metropolitan airports. Furthermore, Virgin Blue need to formulate marketing objectives that reflect desire to provide domestic air services in all parts of Australia and also international services to countries like New Zealand, Vanuatu, any many more (Asian Travel Tips, 2003). Lastly, the marketing objective Virgin Blue should concentrate on involve online marketing and this should involve implementing a better IT system that enables customers to book ticket and holiday much easier through the web (Asian Travel Tips, 2003). In order to manage risks which in large part are presentable in threats the company face. Managing risks will need the company to increase the quality of its services and products in order to out-perform the competitors. At the same time, offering low fares should be within the economies of financial position of the company. The Asian market appear promising and prospective with forecasting indicating that any venture in the market has the potential to realize about 20 per cent increase. But how well can Virgin Blue exploit these opportunities given its current position? One possible and viable international marketing operation structure the company can adopt involve joint venture with an Asian countries airline. Virgin Blue needs to bring on board new airline partners to penetrate and exploit the Asian market. This aspect is necessary given that all indications point to the fact that international cooperation that in turn will results into growth of the market size (Asian Travel Tips, 2003). In order to successful succeed in international market; Virgin Blue Company needs to develop an international marketing communication strategy that will be critical in the promotion of the company and its products and services. The main aspects that the communication strategy should have include: asse ssment of marketing communication opportunities, analysis of marketing communication resources, setting marketing communication objectives, developing and evaluating alternative strategies, and lastly, assigning specific marketing communications tasks (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2007). Conclusion Increasing competition in the Australian airline market has resulted into companies adopting various marketing strategies that are intended to position their businesses at an advantageous level in winning customers. Virgin Blue Company has adopted cost leadership strategy, which in turn has been rewarding for the company. In summary what the company need to know is that, airline market is becoming more competitive, dynamic and price elastic while at the same time not compromising quality of the products and services offered. Therefore the company needs to device other marketing strategies based on the market situation, customer needs, company objectives, consumer needs, and overall business en vironmental situation. International marketing is challenging but again the company needs to create and implement an international marketing communication strategy that is able to incorporate the corporate strategy of the company together with external environment the company face. Reference List Allen, M. E., 2006. How to Promote and Advertise. Lotus Press. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=MElRZd39LNACpg=PA36dq=international+marketing+trends+and+situation+analysishl=enei=bFdUTeXABsjcsgaGjMmECQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepageq=international%20marketing%20trends%20and%20situation%20analysisf=false . Asian Travel Tips. 2003. Virgin Blue lodges prospectus for IPO. Web. Available from: asiatraveltips.com/travelnews03/1011VirginBlue.shtml . Bamber, G. J., 2006. Marketing Strategies and Labor-Market Behavior of Full-Service and Low-Cost Airlines: An Australian Study. Sydney: Griffith University. Web. Available from: https://docs.google.com /viewer?a=vq=cache:tNlRMwAT4ycJ:www.ctw-congress.de/ifsam/download/track_20/pap00767.pdf+Marketing+strategies+used+by+Virgin+Blue+airlinehl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESh7c0nhru6vO6Xud42DXtk4HSitx5Yz4-5CuwhdGV40Hi4CtW9oIU7gs0sfRmOWlI85qvAVCLsMX5A7bFTzS5OjfKePcJWes7gn2JcV6rnIcBuXtjE1NzeOMLYDEY5HgNpyoMeYsig=AHIEtbSZU5DFb3LpXdUsNIhyINum3lTRrw . Brett, G., N.d. Culture and Measurement: Passion and Performance. CEO Forum Group, Sydney. Web. Available from: ceoforum.com.au/article-detail.cfm?cid=6269t=/Brett-Godfrey-Virgin-Blue/Passion-and-performance . Chapman, R. J., 2006. Simple tools and techniques of enterprise risk management. MA: John Wiley and Sons. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=2XWcqAhqlDgCpg=PA116dq=PEST+Analysishl=enei=wAdVTY3EG9COswbQ6u3bDAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=PEST%20Analysisf=false . Cooper, C. L. and Argyris, C., 1998. The concise Blackwell encyclopedia of management. MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Web. Available from: http s://books.google.com/books?id=5KQleK86BS4Cpg=PA405dq=how+a+company+monitors+and+reviews+its+marketing+mixhl=enei=c4JMTeDkGMeRswbdw5DHDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false . Czinkota, M. R. and Ronkainen, I. A., 2007. International marketing. OH: Cengage Learning. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=YreJ42YFjb0Cpg=PA392dq=international+marketing+communication+strategyhl=enei=KSVVTaOSIMzysgahjfXdDAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=international%20marketing%20communication%20strategyf=false . Grant, R. M., 2004. Richard Branson and Virgin Group of Companies. Web. Available from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:vrgGBWyq62IJ:www.blackwellpublishing.com/grant/docs/15Virgin.pdf+Market+weakness+of+Virgin+Blue+Companyhl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESgHl4Gjx538gkOZIGx2pbCfVkSVuXA7HYmO0KVxjhfTnxorcRGN3xe2sGgqzrB1iydudrV8Oe7TVga54n93btTUsAx8UXBuANtMYiSZOIY1DWjZ3xeAoJt_eoLGnhyjV19ncxNQsig=AHIEtbSkowzA08zuBfi5tGG wFAg-bucy5A . Griffins, G. and Goffar, A., N.d. Commercial Organizations. Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Web. Available from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:IaIJlt9tjwkJ:www.accaglobal.com/documents/introduction.pdf+Virgin+Blue+company+mission+statementhl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESh2CE_PFMYc8PzYaTTGT2E9zBBA5-dJrKG1sDQmiG3h9lFcUKP_SGDYxKjGIXUrU89KtsViLePo0ciNWnFf2RGafYQUn0GjADPCf72dlNuQe-mC9RDKEszgrqlmDvlFXAIz30E0sig=AHIEtbQBS6c2xYBkG6BhN12ZazaZjm4Zdw . Isik-Vanelli, H., 2003. Marketing Plan for Virgin Blue. MBA Paper, Bond University, Australia. Web. Available from: grin.com/e-book/26496/marketing-plan-for-virgin-blue-1 . O’Sullivan, M., 2011. Virgin Blue hooks up with regional Skywest. Sydney Morning Herald. Web. Available from: investsmart.com.au/news/news.asp?function=printDocID=SMH110111EA787396S69Action=Display . Slide Share In. 2009. A Comparative Analysis and Strategic Response to: The Australian Airline Industry. Web. Available from: slidesh are.net/lovebaby193/competitve-analysis-presentation . Virgin Blue. 2010. Guide to Business Conduct. Web. Available from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:4xM1Uo6bRIoJ:www.virginblue.com.au/cms/groups/e-commerce/documents/internetcontent/p_012408.pdf+Code+of+Conduct+and+Practice+at+Virgin+Bluehl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEEShOaoBWECuOFkx05bSIyRlvAVVKOJbf9IJDbK_1T2GJmdRxJwmqSoQ3vgdSGE5DYkzWQMC0QZfQIqUBVkNfrc7EaV5Fs22_sFAOeKR-uo3F1NQNUgMG1TI8tOOeK8M8aADNJcl8sig=AHIEtbQ3D97lo7XaGj8py7B7W4q01CyVTw . Virgin Blue Company. N.d. The Virgin Blue History. Web. Available from: virginblue.com.au/AboutUs/Virginbluecorporateinformation/TheVirginBluehistory/index.htm . Virgin Blue Company. N.d. Culture and Values. Web. Available from: virginblue.com.au/AboutUs/Careers/Cultureandvalues/ . Virgin Blue Holdings Limited. N.d. Top Competitors of Virgin Blue. Web. Available from: hoovers.com/virgin-blue/ID__103709/freeuk-co-factsheet.xhtml .

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Happiness can be achieved by anyone through improvement of character, Essay

Happiness can be achieved by anyone through improvement of character, meditation, and increasing generosity and kindness - Essay Example True happiness is beyond meaning and description. In his article â€Å"Happy Like God,† Critchley emphasizes the idea of happiness as something that even the French philosopher Rousseau could hardly define. This is because the beauty of the moment of happiness is something that is only likened to â€Å"a state where the soul can find a resting-place secure enough to establish itself and concentrate its entire being there† (Critchley 449). This is actually a time where â€Å"the present runs on indefinitely† and where the past and the future do not matter yet it is something that no one can define as just the present (449). It is therefore true that â€Å"happiness is not quantitative or measurable and it is not the object of any science, old or new† (450). This means that, for Critchley, happiness is something that can never be gauged for not only does happiness depend on the person who is feeling it but also it depends on the value of the present moment a nd how each person defines that moment for him. The experience and the feeling one has naturally cannot be quantified and cannot even be expressed in words. Nevertheless, it is closest to the term â€Å"feeling of existence,† or the time when someone feels the moment that he exists and he experiences such happiness (450). Moreover, although unquantifiable, this moment of happiness is very much sufficient. In fact, Rousseau defines such a state of happiness as a God-like state: â€Å"as long as this state lasts we are self sufficient like God† (450). This is therefore the highest state of things, or the state where one does not want anything else but to be in such a feeling or such a state. Nevertheless, happiness in any form defies measurement. Happiness is also an experience of appreciation and reflection of things and people in one’s life. While Critchley and Rousseau would equate this appreciation and reflection with being alone in the experience of stillness , there were once people like the Greek philosopher Epictetus, who thought that happiness is also one’s experience of stillness but this stillness is wisdom, and such wisdom is not about being alone but being aware of how to deal with others. For Epictetus, the lack of wisdom and reason makes one either a sheep or a wild beast, which is what most people are. A sheep will naturally simply â€Å"act gluttonously†¦lewdly†¦rashly, filthily [and] inconsiderately,† while a wild beast would normally act â€Å"harmfully, passionately [and] violently† (Epictetus). The wisdom that Epictetus means must be similar to the wisdom that Rousseau realized when he thought of a God-like state of existence, only that Epictetus’ wisdom is directed towards one’s fellowman. Moreover, according to Epictetus, if people lack wisdom, they tend to worry about and change things that are beyond their control, such as â€Å"What would others think?† or â€Å"Wh at would others say if I did this?† and they then cease being happy. They do not anymore experience that blissful God-like state that Rousseau described earlier. The point of Epictetus is that no matter how intelligent or good someone is, if he does not possess wisdom, he will always be swayed by other people’s influence as well as by his opinions of the things over which he has no control. Therefore, if one lacks wisdom, one lacks contentment and happiness, and

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Genetics exam question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Genetics exam question - Essay Example y through the increased potential for arrest and conviction of criminal elements, critics contend that the system opens the door for a big brother type of abuse. Though the system may result in an increase in the conviction rate, the personal nature of DNA information should be subject to the same standards as medical history and should not be warehoused in a central government location. There is little public disagreement as to the value of DNA when prosecuting a criminal who may be responsible for a child abduction or rape. According to the government, "The national DNA database is a key police intelligence tool that helps to quickly identify offenders, make earlier arrests, secure more convictions, and provide critical investigative leads for police investigations" (The national DNA database 2007). However, as more people are entered into the database cross contamination of samples could make the information acquired unmanageable. In the case of property crimes, anyone who had been minimally in contact with the crime scene in the recent past could be considered a suspect (Linacre 2003, p.1841). This could potentially involve all of a stores recent customers if there was a break in or a robbery. While it may help to place the perpetrator on a list of suspects, it would also incriminate a large number of innocent bystanders. Though the current requirements for collecting samples is restricted to those people that have been implicated in a crime, the protections are being compromised by law enforcement practices. During a recent investigation into a sexual assault in South London, the police department wrote a letter to the local population requesting voluntary DNA samples. However, the voluntary aspect was framed in a coercive effort. The letter said in part, "Consider that the suspect is likely to refuse to provide a voluntary sample; catching him will be far easier if he is the only one" (cited in Lettice 2005). Innocent citizens may feel pressured into

Friday, January 31, 2020

Farm Bureau Federation Essay Example for Free

Farm Bureau Federation Essay The following year, the group put an end to its secrecy and opened it to all workers. The Knights of Labor advocated for several changes, some of which were earlier campaigned by NLU: creation of cooperatives, abolition of convict-labor competition, greenbacks, et al (Tindall and Shi, 19991, p. 914). However, the Knights of Labor was one step ahead of its time, accepting women and even black laborers. They also allowed membership to all workers, regardless of skills, which made the group extremely popular. While Stephens served as the fist leader, he gave way to Terence Powderly in 1879 (p. 542). He detested the use of strikes to fight for the labor and this led to some members backing out of the group. But the success of the Knights of Labor was still visible. In 1885, they led a victory against Jay Gould, a speculator. Gould had lessened the wages in his railroads. When the Knights of Labor intervened, Gould reinstated the wage cuts (p. 915). Victories such as these increased the popularity and membership of the knights of Labor. The group reached its peak in 1886 (p. 915). However, like all union groups at that time, the Knights of Labor fell down and ceased existence a few years later. Like NLU, the Knights of Labor attained marked achievements during its existence. For one, it was during its time when the Bureau of Labor Statistics was created (p. 916). Additionally, the Foran Act of 1885 was enacted, which castigated employers who would import contract labor (p. 916). Likewise, the Knights of Labor was responsible to instilling the value of unionism. The group fostered the sense of solidarity, uniting skilled and unskilled workers, regardless of sex, creed of color. At the same time of the Knights of Labor, another group had started to emerge. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was created in 1886 to unite national craft unions (Divine, Breen, Fredrickson and Williams, 1991, p. 543). Founded by Samuel Gompers, the group became the most important, emerging union by the 1890s. Gompers believed that majority of the workers would be workers all their lives, thus his goal was to uplift the lives of the workers. By the turn of the century, the group had around 500,000 members, surpassing the Knights of Labor (Tindall and Shi, 1999, p. 919). However, unlike the Knights of Labor, the AFL excluded unskilled workers, along with women, blacks and immigrants (Brinkley, 2003. P. 496). This led women to form their own groups, such as the Women’s Trade Union League (p. 496). The presence of different labor unions, ironically, hindered the progress of American labor. Racial and ethnic discrepancies made it impossible to unite laborers. Additionally, the surge of immigrants made it unfeasible to organize well especially since workers, even the natives, were prone to move around to look for higher-paying jobs. But one major force that kept American labor to rise was actually America itself. Corporate organizations wanted nothing more than to cream efforts of workers to seek higher wages, less working hours and safe working conditions. The government also was unable to help the laborers, perhaps for fear that that these corporate giants would pull out, thus affecting the national economy. Workers did not share in the profits raked in by these corporate giants during the industrial age. As America began to take shape as an urban nation,, the idea of socialism, which was then popular in Europe, had started to shore up. While socialism did not really fly high in the country, there were attempts to restore industrial unionism (Tindall and Shi, 1999, p. 924). The creation of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) served as a stepping stone (p. 924). The IWW was rooted in â€Å"class struggle† and its existence was based on the idea that there should be â€Å"harmony† between the capitalist and the working class (p. 924). However, as will all groups, tensions among and between members were widespread. In the end, IWW went kaput during World War I. As the twentieth century was ushered in, American labor was still unrest. In 1902, the Farmers’ Union was founded, followed soon by the American Farm Bureau Federation (Tindall and Shi, 1999, p. 1214). Organized labor saw a few setbacks, especially with the occurrence of the Red Scare which gave a bad image to the unions. It also did that help that a world war broke, putting many people in a depression. Some people stood out during this time, such as Henry Ford who pioneered higher pay rates, shortened work weeks and started paid vacations (Brinkley, 2003, p. 651). Workers, for the first time in their lives, soon became eligible for pensions (p. 652). Welfare capitalism helped laborers gain economic benefits but still was not enough; there was still discrimination among blacks and other immigrants. In 1921, business groups in Chicago initiated the American plan, which gave the employee the right to hire anyone (p. 1215). It worked well in theory but in reality, it signaled discrimination against union members. Additionally, there was what they call â€Å"yellow-dog’ contracts which obliged workers not to enter any unions (p. 1215). Some employees even started churning schemes such as profit-sharing, pensions, helath-programs and other benefits to keep employees away from unions. Such propaganda eventually led to a decrease in union memberships. By 1935, Congress enacted the Wagner Act, which initiated collective bargaining agreement between employees and employers (Jordan and Litwack, 1991, p. 684). Additionally, the government established the National Labor Relations Board which was tasked to investigate labor-related cases (p. 684). AFL, which had survived, was having problems. Some AFL members founded the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) and in 1955 the two groups were merged (p. 685). President Roosevelt’s New Deal Reform had included the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 which reduced working hours and secured sufficient payment standards (p. 688). As the years passed on, American labor had managed to survive and progress. A changing environment for workers had started to shape, with both the government and corporations starting to see the plight of the laborers. References Brinkley, A. (2003). American history a survey 11th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill. Divine, R. , Breen, T. H. , Fredrickson, G. , and Williams, R. H. (1991). America the people and the dream. Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company. Jordan, W. and Litwack, L. (1991). The united states combined ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Tindall, G. and Shi, D. (1999). America: a narrative history vol. 2 USA: W. W. Norton and Company.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Little Victories Build Writers :: Writing Authors Literature Essays

Little Victories Build Writers In Chapter 12 of Creating Writers, Spandel beautifully comments on page 364 that â€Å"little victories build writers,† (Spandel 2001). This statement, as short and simple as it may sound, was the underlying theme from this week’s readings, whether it entails mini-lessons on fiction, constant feedback and revision, or offering positive praise on students’ writing. It is the little corrections, little care, and the little ‘point in the right direction’ that helps students reach their potential as writers. There were so many anecdotes and examples Spandel offered her audience to demonstrate how important the quality and attitude comments are. I agree that feedback has been a booster and deterrent in my writing and I bet more than half our LLED class could concur. I especially loved the examples of negative feedback or â€Å"unconstructive feedback† that’s too general. â€Å"Be more concise, more specific, and needs work,† have been seen all too well. As educators, we must stop this! I refuse to become a teacher that students hate writing for. We must praise writers when they do well to increase their motivations and aspirations to become successful writers. I also greatly benefited from her suggestions to promote revision and student writing. Looking at a conference as a short â€Å"chat,† looking at the conference as a means to show the student you care about their writing, and using the conference for bouncing ideas off each other (one on one), are some great ideas. Peer review and peer edit are two other meaningful methods of writing assessment. I must admit, I didn’t think there was a definable difference between the two methods. I enjoyed her explanations of assigning letter grades to numeric- 6 trait grading. I was under the misconception that a 5=A, 4=B, 3=C and so on. Spandel clarified that well for me. However, I find her opinion of grading unrealistic. I feel students need competition and a goal. Sometimes it helps students if extrinsic goals compliment or spark the students’ intrinsic goals. Especially in an era of raising and testing for standards, grades are necessary and inevitable.